12 Islamic Holidays & Observances
First day of the Islamic lunar year, usually observed quietly.
Sunni traditions often fast while Shia commemorate the martyrdom of Husayn at Karbala.
Forty days after Ashura marking remembrance of Husayn, especially in Iraq.
Celebrates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, though observance varies by region and school.
Commemorates the Prophet Muhammad's night journey and ascension.
Night of prayer, repentance and remembrance in many Muslim cultures.
Beginning of the fasting month of Ramadan, focused on prayer, fasting, charity and reflection.
Commemorates the first revelation of the Qur'an, observed during the last ten nights of Ramadan.
Marks the end of Ramadan with communal prayers, meals, charity and visits.
Opening rites of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca.
Most important day of Hajj, marked by standing at Arafat and fasting for non-pilgrims.
Commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice and coincides with Hajj completion.